The Turkish noun can be in 5 conditions.
These conditions are formed by adding suffixes to the root word according to Vowel Harmony and consonant change. So the vowels of the suffix match the final vowel of the root word as well as the first letter of the suffixes match the last letter of the root word.
Root word: (Nominative): The root word, which carries no suffix. Ev: house Istanbul’da ev almışlar. They bought a house in Istanbul.
Specific Object - (Accusative): -i/-ı/-u/-ü - The Accusative is the Direct Object of a Verb - it can be translated in English as (the). evi - [ev-i] - the house (obj.).. evi çok beğendim. I liked the house a lot.
Movement Towards - (Dative): -a/-e - The Dative is the Case of Movement Towards - it can be translated as - to., towards..in English. - eve - [ev-e] - to/towards the house.. eve gidiyorum. I am going home/)to house).
Static Position (Locative): -da/-de or -ta/-te - according to Consonant change. - The Locative can be translated as - in.. on.. at.. in English. - evde - [ev-de] - in/on/at the house.. evde kaldık. We stayed at home.
Movement Away from - (Ablative): -dan/-den or -tan/-ten - according to Consonant change. - The Ablative can be translated as - from.. off, out of… in English. - evden - [ev-den] - from/off, out of… the house.. evden geliyorum. I am coming from home.
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These conditions are formed by adding suffixes to the root word according to Vowel Harmony and consonant change. So the vowels of the suffix match the final vowel of the root word as well as the first letter of the suffixes match the last letter of the root word.
Root word: (Nominative): The root word, which carries no suffix. Ev: house Istanbul’da ev almışlar. They bought a house in Istanbul.
Specific Object - (Accusative): -i/-ı/-u/-ü - The Accusative is the Direct Object of a Verb - it can be translated in English as (the). evi - [ev-i] - the house (obj.).. evi çok beğendim. I liked the house a lot.
Movement Towards - (Dative): -a/-e - The Dative is the Case of Movement Towards - it can be translated as - to., towards..in English. - eve - [ev-e] - to/towards the house.. eve gidiyorum. I am going home/)to house).
Static Position (Locative): -da/-de or -ta/-te - according to Consonant change. - The Locative can be translated as - in.. on.. at.. in English. - evde - [ev-de] - in/on/at the house.. evde kaldık. We stayed at home.
Movement Away from - (Ablative): -dan/-den or -tan/-ten - according to Consonant change. - The Ablative can be translated as - from.. off, out of… in English. - evden - [ev-den] - from/off, out of… the house.. evden geliyorum. I am coming from home.
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Turkish Campus offers a unique opportunity to improve your Turkish. Turkish Summer Language Program will be offered during summer of 2010 in Istanbul's historic and natural atmosphere.Join us while you discover the natural beauty of Istanbul along with its fascinating History. The former capital of three successive empires Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman, Istanbul today is the meeting point of the past and present, modern And traditional, dreams and realities. Located on two continents Europe and Asia, Istanbul lets its visitors delve into its mesmerizing atmosphere at their first steps. The museums, churches, palaces, mosques and bazaars on the one hand and the sights of Natural beauty on the other waiting to be experienced and explored. Learn the language while exploring one of the most glorious cities in the word. Click here for more information!
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